What
Was Finished?
This
last pained utterance of a man dying on a cross may at first seem
to be no more than that man's awareness that he had reached the end
of his own life and has resigned himself to an uncertain "hereafter".
But I believe it was so much more than this. In fact it is probably
among the most profound single phrases in the Bible. It is, I believe
a pronouncement that his mission and calling were indeed accomplished,
despite pain and temptation to abandon it. It is only a more thorough
study of Scripture that reveals what this mission was and what its
profound meaning and value to all humanity.
To what did Jesus refer when he proclaimed this word from the Cross?
It was to announce to all the inhabitants of the earth, both seen
and unseen, the successful completion of his mission. (It is central
to our understanding to know what the spiritual climate was
prior to this moment and what followed this moment, the moment
of the Lord's becoming "The Seed" who was to
soon be planted in the earth.
What
was finished?
What
was finished?
A
life of alienation from God.
Before Jesus said,
"It is finished, " There was no real intimacy possible between God
and humanity . The life that was given upon the cross that day opened
the door of relationship to every man, woman and child upon the face
of the earth. The sayings of the angels in the fields near Bethlehem
had come to pass, "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace
and good will (blessings) extended toward all men of faith." (paraphrased,
Luke 2:14) If you would like to do some interesting research in the
Bible look up any references which refer to "justification." Justification
refers to the idea of God Almighty seeing us believers as being made
perfect by substituting Jesus Christ's goodness (or right standing)
for our own. One scripture to point out this application of access
to God is the first verse of Romans chapter 5, "Therefore being justified
by faith, we have peace with God, through our Lord Jesus Christ."
What
was Finished?
A
Life Without Access to Intimacy in God's Presence.
When Jesus cried
out, "It is finished," the veil of the temple was rent in two. The
veil was a fabric curtain of great size and weight which separated
the Holy Place from the place called the Holy of Holies, it was only
within the Holy of Holies where God would manifest physically after
the priests had sufficiently prepared with cleansing and with blood
sacrifices. God Almighty prior to this time manifested physically
in one place for a certain covenant people, the Jews. He was their
God and the Gentiles were until that time, excluded from fellowship
and from covenant. This is a scriptural reality that contradicts the
beliefs of any Universalist or Deist who maintains that God is in
all, for all, forever, and entirely democratic.
What
was finished? Until this moment,
No
person could call God "Father."
After Jesus' sacrificial
death, he was seen by Mary of Magdalla just before he was to ascend
to the throne, (John 20:17) Jesus spoke to Mary saying, "Don't touch
me yet, for I have not yet ascended, but go to my brothers and tell
them, I ascend unto my Father and your Father, unto my God and your
God." (paraphrased.)
Do not assume in
reading that the word "brothers" applied to the Lord's friends and
disciples before he made a way for them to become true adopted "sons
of God." Jesus spoke with such an emphasis that when Mary was to annunciate
his message, it made it very clear that there was to be a brand new
kind of relationship which was to known among the disciples or believers.
That we could be considered family to Jesus Christ and to his Father.
Christ was now our brother. God was now our Father. Now we could actually
pray the prayer which Jesus taught them, saying, "Our Father, in heaven
- -." Jesus is called, "- - the first born of many brethren," in Romans
8, verse 29.
What
was Finished?
The Requirement of Keeping Religious Laws,
Rituals, and Ordinances
Righteousness was
associated with keeping the law in the old covenant which Moses brought
to the house of Israel. The Ten Commandments were the principal framework
for righteous living, but you will note with any casual reading of
the Book of Leviticus that the laws were extensive, detailed, and
covered exhaustively matters of practice for every day life ranging
from food to social practices.
There were covenant
blessings resulting from keeping the Laws of Moses, but there were
also curses associated with failure to keep the law even in the most
minute detail. (Refer to Deuteronomy chapter 28.) Jesus, one man,
fulfilled the law. It was as though we were given permission to borrow
the test paper of a brilliant classmate who scored a perfect 100 on
an achievement test and we were given the legal right to use his score.
Where does scripture verify this statement? Read the third chapter
of Galatians, especially verse 13 and 16. This chapter is foundational
reading for to understand God's provision for receiving His acceptance
through another's merit. It establishes the nature of God's blessings
as a free gift rather than a reward for personal effort. Read it again
and again and compare it to any church taught doctrines which would
place us in bondage to any works oriented performance!
What
was finished?
The Old Covenant Priesthood
When
Jesus declared, "It is finished." It also brought an end to the necessity
of having a class of persons whose job it was to communicate with
God on our behalf. The Levites were the tribe of Israel whose sole
purpose it was to minister to the Lord, to prepare sacrifices, to
make atonements for sin, to declare the people free and absolved from
sin, to talk to God, to hear and teach His Word. If you were a Levite
you were automatically a priest, not a priest plus another profession.
You were supplied with provision from the "tithes" of the people.
They supported the work of God by providing by the tithe of food and
produce to feed the Levites supply the temple. The priests talked
with God on behalf of the people of covenant. The priests were those
who were trained to know the Word of God and study the texts of Holy
Law.
When
Jesus cried, "It is finished." it would come to pass that, " - the
old things would pass away and all things became new," The old priest
hood would pass away and a new priesthood would come. Jesus himself
would become the high priest over a new covenant, a better covenant.
It was to be an eternal, never perishing priesthood. He would sit
at the right hand of the Glory of God, "ever making intercession"
on the part of His children in the earth. He was appointed heir and
ruler over all things. This appointed heir and king and high priest
has all things at his command and all things under his feet. At the
utterance of his name ever spiritual and physical knee will have to
bow. (God is Great.)
The people who
could not know God were joined into the vine of Israel. The people
who could never enter within the veil of the Holiest Place could enter
in freely, being justified and purged from an evil conscience by the
blood of the Lamb. (Read Hebrews 10:2, Hebrews 10:22)
What had happened?
We (any and all believers) became priests unto our God. We could enter
in. We could minister to Him. We could offer up sacrifices of praise.
We could hear His voice. We could proclaim the Words that He would
speak to us. We could speak on His behalf. We could be an oracle of
God. We were given authority to use His name, the Name Jesus which
commands the Spiritual Power and authority over every name and condition.
We could study His Word we could hear His voice speaking in the Scriptures,
we could know the Wisdom of God.
We
became Kings and Priests unto our God. We received the "Spirit of
Truth who could lead us into all truth and we needed no man to teach
us" about God. All of us could be Taught by God. (Read John 6:45 and
Hebrews 8:10, 11) This is the covenant I will make with the House
of Israel in those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their
mind and write them in their hearts, and I will be to them a God and
they shall be to me a people: and they shall not teach every man his
neighbor, saying know the Lord, for they shall all know me, from the
least to the greatest."
THE
TROUBLE WITH RELIGION
Institutional Religious Practices and Traditions
Christianity was
never intended to become a religion, nor were believers ever intended
to become religious. Jesus spoke a parable about a new fabric and
a new wine skin, the old was not to built from or upon the old. I
will attempt to set forth some of the attributes or activities which
intrude to replace the spiritual life that Jesus Christ offers with
worldly qualities. The hand of man forms religion.
I hope the topics
which follow will shed light upon things which most of us have seen
or done which constitute "religion "or religious practices. Religion
in its traditional forms, takes away from the fullness of the life
of God, the "living way" by giving itself over to externals, superficial
formalities and habitual practices modeled from human headship. Not
only denominational churches but virtually all institutions of "Christian"
worship have become encumbered with some form of religious traditionalism
which begins to depart from the simplicity and authenticity of apostolic
roots.
God, nevertheless,
can and does find His way into the churches and into formalized systems
of worship on occasion and into some churches more than others.
All of us whether
we are "religious" or not need to evaluate our beliefs and especially
our sense of really knowing God. If we are to be children of God we
need more than just an assent to an idea, we need to experience. I
believe that I can say with assurance that God does not favor religious
institutions or traditions which substitute worldliness for spiritual
fellowship or the liberating truth of God's Word for a human understanding.
Religion is Man's Idea of
What God Wants us to do
to Please Him
Church
People versus The People of God If
religion were only pure and good and brought forth good fruits such
as personal joy, and liberty, there would be no need for the Lord
to issue a rebuke or warning to religious people.
When Jesus (Jeshua of Nazareth) came to minister to the people of
Israel in his generation he came with signs and manifestation of God's
favor and He came with the impeccable credentials of prophetic fulfillment.
Jesus brought a message that was Spiritual because God is Spirit.
A spiritual message is always contradictory to worldly forms of worship
or to tradition for its own sake. The Kingdom of God promotes spiritual
relationships, sharing, and community within the body. The agency
of the Spiritual life is partaking in God's "oneness." The
Messenger of the Kingdom of God, comes as Jesus came with a spiritual
mission and a spiritual message. Jesus was a good man, a man sent
from God, a man who was more than a man, more than an anointed prophet,
he was the very Son of the Living God! Yes, he was all of these things,
but in the face of this he was not received, he was not believed,
he was called an imposter, the religious authorities confronted him
and resisted his mission, his ministry and his message. "He came unto
his own and his own did not receive him, but to as many that received
him He gave the power to become the sons of God." (John 1:11,12.)
There is a force of
resistance other than just contrary human wills, working to hinder the
making of this unified family a reality. The force is not only the human
resistance itself but a spiritual force which fuels this human resistance
to God's divine purpose. God has taken this force of resistance into
account and given us instruction how to persevere in the its face.
Jesus
says, "Take my yoke upon your shoulders"
Why? So that we can do what? So we can be more burdened?
No. Because he intends to become the burden bearer on our behalf.
"You will find rest, for my yoke is easy and my burden is light."
Jesus declares. (Matthew 11: 29:30)
Religion
has among its attributes the tendency to establish duties or rules
of conduct which are somehow supposed to please God. However,
these so called righteous deeds are not able to establish our righteousness
before God. The hardest thing for a religious person to unlearn is
that we are free from duties to perform, from obligations and from
laws of any kind to establish our goodness and acceptance by God.
Works
and obligations are not a factor in bringing us to God nor in determining
if we receive any of the kindnesses which God has promised us in His
word. We can't earn any gift. Once we go to Him to become forgiven
and to be cleansed, our most fruitful Spiritual efforts would best
be applied to thanksgiving and gratitude for His mercies.
The
works of faith are a reality but they remain less our work than His
work. It is not God's intention for us to do His work with our limited
abilities. Once we become a child of God and establish a life of intimacy
and familiarity with our Spiritual Source and Supply we are transformed
sufficiently to be able to offer the kind of witness to the world
which can be of value to God.
Christians
are always trying to do things for God. It is He who wishes to do
things for us. (a foreign notion to religious thinking.) It is Christ
in us who is to do the work though he chooses to work through us.
Jesus
says, "Take my yoke upon your shoulders" --so that we can do what,
be burdened? No. Because he intends to become the burden bearer. "You
will find rest, for my yoke is easy and my burden is light." Jesus
declares. (Matthew 11: 29:30)
The
Priesthood: Professional Clergy
One
of the key features of the Gospel
is the removal of any "priest" or "go
between" between the individual and God.
With the need for a priest class removed, God declared he would be
the true over shepherd of the believer, ("The Lord is my shepherd,
I shall not want --"). The Old Testament scriptures declared that
the time would come when Jehovah would do a new thing, no longer would
man have to teach others the way of God, but the ways of God would
be written upon the heart, in tablets of flesh. (Jeremiah 31:34 "--
And they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man
his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from
the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I
will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.
ALSO Ezekiel 36:25 Then will I sprinkle
clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness,
and from all your idols, will I cleanse you. 26 A new heart
also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and
I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give
you an heart of flesh. - - - -27 And I will put my spirit within
you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments,
and do them."
Biblically,
the word ministry is translated from (Gr. Diakonia) Greek for service.
Thus ministry means service. The love of God (agapeo) which is a Love
that gives and serves finds expression through ministry. However,
through the process of generations of religious practice, ministry
has come to mean something else, something formal and liturgical.
Within the context of "church" practices ministry has been restricted
to that which is done behind a pulpit and then only by a select few
with "credentials."
The
Scripture informs us that the kingdom of God is founded upon the Chief
Apostle, Jesus Christ and his mode of transmission of the Gospel is
through "discipleship." Discipleship, is only minimally taught to
congregations, and never in the same context of power and intimacy
that Jesus shared with his original disciples. All believers
are trainees or disciples in the Kingdom of God with the expectation
that they are all called to minister. "As every person has received
the (free) gift, so minister the same to one another." (1Peter 4:10)
The growth in the Spiritual life of God teaches and instructs us in
the ways of the Lord and as we become transformed into him we can
only expect to take on his attributes of service and doing kindness,
(charity) through the Spirit of Love.
Unfortunately
old habits and traditions die hard, and few question the role and
appropriateness of trained clergypersons who in some cases do
not even know God or are aware of his promises and his power,
These presumptuous disciples substitute sermonettes for the
power of the Spirit.
The
Clergy and the Laity
The
Clergy-Laity doctrine divides the flock into two disparate halves,
rather than to make it more unified and homogeneous. The good shepherd
story described in John's gospel chapter 10 describes the characteristics
of a good shepherd. It list among the virtues, intimacy and closeness
of the shepherd to the flock. The shepherd knows each of his charges
by name; he will sacrifice his personal comfort and life for the flock.
Finally we are told that Jesus is this shepherd. The psalmist has
written almost a thousand years before, "The Lord is my shepherd,
I shall not want." It is unlikely that a human shepherd could duplicate
the qualities of Christ Jesus the true bishop (overseer) and shepherd
(pastor) of our souls."
The
Spiritual shepherd chosen
by God is truly a gift to the body of fellowship. He has the necessary
compassion and wisdom to minister hope, encouragement, wisdom and
strength to the flock. While being fully aware that he does not hold
the full potentiality of certain other ministry gifts which he must
call upon as needed. (Ephesians 4) The
religious tradition of "Clergy and Laity" is not found in the Bible
per se and must be examined in the light of Scripture. The practice
no doubt made inroads into common practice through the doctrine of
the five public ministry gifts (offices) described in Ephesians chapter
4. Throughout the apostolic letters we are told that mature men of
God were to guide and direct and to maintain purity of doctrine and
practices. These were to be overseers (Gr. presbuteros) of the local
flocks of God. The intention was to keep the faith and traditions
accurate and steadfast, holding the Apostle's teaching as the model.
The original epistles were written with the intention of providing
mature guidance to less mature believers who were being discipled
in the faith.
These elders or overseers
were assumed to have been properly tutored in examples of the Spiritual
life and to provide balance and correction as necessary to assure
that true doctrine was maintained and enforced among the fellowship.
As time passed elders, pastors, or overseers began to assume the whole
responsibility of "ministry" and later presumed upon itself, singularity
of authority. In effect spiritual experience and leadership began
to devolve back toward the same kind of a Priesthood which Jesus had
annulled in his New Covenant.
"Knowledge makes arrogant, love edifies."