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Essentials of
perspective:
Charles Pinkney, Instructor
Perspective means to "Look at Through" Imagine drawing
any view in a natural setting by looking through a plate of glass and tracing
exactly what you see. This is what perspective means.
Any indoor or outdoor view in which there are parallel
sides receding into the distance will use the linear perspective method.
It may be 1 point, 2 point or even 3 point depending upon which sides we
face squarely.
1 Point
We use 1 Point when we face squarely toward a building,
wall or object being drawn.
A horizon line represents eye level. Eye level is self
explanatory. The horizon line is where the vanishing point (s) is/are positioned.
The vanishing point in 1 point is always the precise spot we are looking
toward in our environment or setting.
The One Point Perspective Box
This schematic would apply to
any interior view
in which you are facing squarely
down the center of
the room or down a hallway.
In the photo scene below you
see this same scheme
as the camera sees it. The figure
animates the room.
The ceiling occupies the top
quarter
The walls occupy the side quarters
The floor has tiles in perspective
Scene from an action thriller?
Yes, but also an example of 1 point perspective.
An Outdoor view that most of
us have experienced.
note eye level and horizon line
ground plane which extends from
bottom to horizon
tracks are on ground plane
poles are on ground plane
Note how a circle would be viewed
in perspective
Angular Perspective
Angular perspective comes from viewing a form like
a building,
box, or a table from a corner view.
Angular perspective uses two vanishing points
Eye level determines whether the lines recede upward
or downward
toward the vanishing points.
Last Updated 7 5 2004
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